Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss, particularly among older adults. It primarily affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed, sharp vision. At Seabert Eye Care, we are committed to providing personalized care you need to protect your vision.

What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula. The macula is critical for activities requiring detailed vision, such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. As the condition progresses, it can cause central vision loss while leaving peripheral vision unaffected.

Types of Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is primarily divided into two types: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the most common, accounting for about 85-90% of all cases. This form is characterized by the thinning of the macula and the buildup of drusen, which are yellow deposits under the retina. While it typically progresses slowly, it can lead to significant vision loss over time if not monitored and managed effectively.

Wet macular degeneration, though less common, is more severe and requires immediate attention. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina, causing fluid or blood to leak. This can result in rapid deterioration of central vision and even sudden vision loss if untreated. Despite its severity, advancements in treatment options have made it possible to manage this condition and preserve vision in many cases.

Who is at Risk?

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing macular degeneration:

• Age: Most common in individuals over 50 years old.

• Genetics: Family history can play a significant role.

• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise can elevate risk.

• Health Conditions: High blood pressure, obesity, and cardiovascular disease are linked to AMD.

• UV Exposure: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light may contribute to macular damage.

Regular Eye Exams for Early Detection

Early detection is crucial in managing macular degeneration effectively. Routine comprehensive eye exams allow for early identification of changes in the macula, even before noticeable symptoms arise. At Seabert Eye Care, we use advanced diagnostic tools to monitor eye health, ensuring timely intervention.

During an eye exam for macular degeneration, our team may perform:

• Visual Acuity Tests: Assess sharpness of central vision.

• Amsler Grid Test: Detects distortions or blind spots in central vision.

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina, revealing signs of thinning, drusen, or fluid buildup.

• Fluorescein Angiography: Highlights abnormal blood vessels in the retina.

• Dilated Retinal Examination: Allows optometrist to thoroughly examine the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels for signs of eye diseases.

These advanced technologies help us detect and monitor macular degeneration effectively.

Early Symptoms to Be Aware Of

Macular degeneration often begins subtly, making awareness of early symptoms vital:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision

• Difficulty seeing in low light

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• A dark or empty area in the center of vision

• Reduced color vibrancy or contrast sensitivity

If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an eye exam immediately.

Treatment Options for Macular Degeneration

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments are available to slow its progression and help preserve vision. One of the most effective approaches is making lifestyle changes, such as adopting a nutrient-rich diet, quitting smoking, and managing underlying health conditions like hypertension or diabetes. These changes can have a significant impact on overall eye health and reduce the risk of the condition worsening.

Seabert Eye Care is one of only a few practices in the nation that utilizes new medical technology that can stabilize and, in some cases, improve AMD. Using concepts related to cellular medicine, The Macular Program tailors a specific treatment for each individual based upon a variety of factors, such as current medical conditions, nutrition, and hormonal imbalances. This program has shown many promising results for patients suffering from AMD. Please click on the link below to watch a recorded webinar that explains what this new treatment is.

https://macularprogram.com/od-universal

Nutritional supplements are also a key component of treatment, particularly for those with dry macular degeneration. The AREDS2 formula, which includes vitamins C and E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin, has been clinically proven to slow the progression of the disease in its intermediate and advanced stages.

For individuals with wet macular degeneration, anti-VEGF injections are a primary treatment option. These medications help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage under the retina, effectively managing the condition and protecting vision. In some cases, laser therapy may also be used to seal leaking blood vessels, providing additional support in controlling wet AMD.

For individuals with advanced macular degeneration, low vision aids can help enhance quality of life:

• Magnifiers: Handheld or electronic devices for reading and detailed work.

• Specialized Glasses: Designed to improve central or peripheral vision.

• Assistive Technology: Screen readers, text-to-speech software, and other adaptive devices.

At Seabert Eye Care, Dr. Seabert is here to guide you with personalized treatment plans, advanced diagnostic tools, and compassionate care every step of the way. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today and take the first step toward maintaining your eye health and independence.